The Ones Who Walk Away Analysis Essay Example

The Ones Who Walk Away Analysis Essay Example The Ones Who Walk Away Analysis Paper The Ones Who Walk Away Analysis Paper The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals by Lee Cuing When you exist in this life, how frequently you ask yourself: if this occurs, what would it be advisable for me to do? . I wager it is endless. There are such a significant number of writers utilize the what uncertainties sentences in their articles, and the short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals by Lee Cuing is the one. On the off chance that its downpour toward the beginning of today, I dont go to class. This is a case of what uncertainties sentence which as a rule presents the purposes behind something occurred. In the story The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals, Lee Cuing utilizes a progression of what Ifs to presents the purposes behind what occurred in Meals. For instance, she states: If the kid were raised Into the daylight out of that contemptible spot, If It were done, In that day and hour all, the success and excellence and pleasure of Meals would shrink and be demolished. , and furthermore If the kid could be discharged, It would not get a lot of good of its opportunity: a little dubious delight of warmth and food, no uncertainty, however minimal more. One other explanation that makes The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals becomes surprising is the way Lee Cuing makes an exceptionally short what uncertainties sentence. For instance, she states: If you cannot lick me, go along with me. On the off chance that it harms, rehash it. , or If along these lines, if you don't mind include a blow out. In the event that a bash would help, dont falter. . This makes an amazing dazzled to the perusers. At the point when I read the primary section, it appears Lee Cuing attracts a delightful picture my psyche: Meals, splendid transcend by the ocean. The gear of the vessels In harbor shone with banners. In the boulevards between houses with red rooftops and painted dividers, between old greenery developed nurseries and under roads of Reese, past extraordinary parks and open protruding . I can Imagine Meals resemble a town which Is brimming with (Lee 2) harmony in a fantasies, where rulers and princesses originated from. Ive never observed an image like that in any article. An ordinary paper for the most part is the structure which creators use to show individual purposes of their view. In any case, when I wrap up The Ones Who Walk Away From Meals, I dont see any Lee Guns suppositions regarding why individuals choose to leave Meals. She just tells how the youngster is restricted, how individuals have confidence in the tale about the limiting kid, ND how individuals feel after they see the kid, yet they cannot help. I need to discover the reasons that make individuals leaving Meals myself, and not certain on the off chance that others have a similar idea with me. This is a little achievement of Lee Gull to make the peruser reconsider her story and again in the wake of shutting the book. By the way enlightening the catastrophe concerning a restricting youngster In Meals, Lee Gull utilizes her Imagination to make a story contains a similitude for what reason do individuals keep away from duty and leave without taking any kind of action to support the affliction. She defies every one of the ten guidelines to compose an exposition. Genuine confirmations, genuine models, Ana genuine Images are required in a triumph exposition, which offers a reasonable response for each point the creators need to discuss. Open by the Joyous and chipper scene of the Summer Festival, and end with the picture of individuals quietly leave Meals. Two inverse pictures in a single short story. Lee Cuing doesnt explain why individuals leave Meals, where they go, and what next. By the open-consummation, the perusers can reach their own determination, this is a major unique in relation to an ordinary paper.

Ethical Assessment of Implantable Brain Chips :: Science Neurology Technology Ethics Papers

Moral Assessment of Implantable Brain Chips My motivation is to start a conversation of the morals of embedding PC contributes the mind and to raise some underlying moral and social inquiries. PC researchers anticipate that inside the following twenty years neural interfaces will be planned that won't just increment the dynamic scope of faculties, however will likewise improve memory and empower cyberthink †imperceptible correspondence with others. This innovation will encourage predictable and steady access to data when and where it is required. The moral assessment in this paper centers around issues of securely and educated assent, issues of assembling and logical obligation, nerves about the mental effects of improving human instinct, stresses over conceivable utilization in youngsters, and generally disturbing, issues of protection and independence. In light of the fact that this innovation is loaded with hazardous ramifications for profoundly changing human instinct, for intrusions of security and for legislative co ntrol of people, open conversation of its advantages and weights ought to be started, and arrangement choices ought to be made concerning whether its advancement ought to be banished or managed, as opposed to left to luck, specialists and the caprices of the business showcase. The future may well include the truth of sci-fi's cyborg, people who have built up some personal and once in a while important relationship with a machine. All things considered, implantable PC chips going about as sensors, or actuators, may before long help bombing memory, however even present familiarity with another dialect, or empower acknowledgment of beforehand neglected people. The advancement previously made in remedial gadgets, in prosthetics and in software engineering demonstrate that it likely could be possible to grow direct interfaces between the cerebrum and PCs. Overall there are in any event 3,000,000 individuals living with counterfeit inserts. Specifically, investigate on the cochlear embed and retinal vision have assisted the advancement of interfaces between neural tissues and silicon substrate small scale tests. The cochlear embed, which straightforwardly animates the sound-related nerve, empowers more than 10,000 thoroughly hard of hearing individuals to hear sound; the retinal implantable chip for prosthetic vision may reestablish vision to the visually impaired. Research on prosthetic vision has continued along two ways: 1) retinal inserts, which stay away from cerebrum medical procedure and connection a camera in eyeglass outlines by means of laser diodes to a solid optic nerve and nerves to the retina, and 2) cortical inserts, which require mind medical procedure and the pneumatic inclusion of electrodesinto the mind to enter the visual cortex and produce profoundly restricted incitement.

The coolest spring break ever

The coolest spring break ever While I’m sure some of you have a good sense of what I do as an Admissions Counselor at MIT providing information sessions to on-campus visitors, reading your applications, and duking it out with my colleagues in our selection committee (just kidding, it’s much less fighting and much more agonizing) that is all actually just a portion of my day-to-day work. At MIT, each admissions officer also sits on a team that manages other aspects of our office. As a counselor on the Visit Team, I get to help ensure that your campus visit experience is as informative as possible. From recruiting and training our student tour guides to assisting with our check-in process, I get to see many of you who come to Cambridge to learn more about MIT. As a former college tour guide myself, I thought I’d give you all some advice as the spring break and summer season begins and you may be considering visiting a college campus. Why Visit? Some of you may be wondering, what’s the point of visiting in the first place? Well, there are many! At its core, I believe a good campus visit can help you understand the culture of a campus community as you navigate whether that community is the right one for you. A great line I’ve stolen from my amazing colleague Jessica is that your goal should not be simply getting into a college; your goal should be to graduate. And quite frankly, graduating from college is tough! Now, I’m not saying taking a campus tour will ensure that you graduate. That would be overlooking the many structural barriers in place that cause college students to drop out. Research has demonstrated that first-generation-to-college students, underrepresented students of color, and students from less financial capital all face huge obstacles (including microaggressions, lack of funding, overt acts of racism, sexism, transphobia, etc.) that make graduating from college challenging. I fully believe we must continue to work against these systems so that all students have a fair shot at graduating. However, since we know that there are so many challenges to graduating, I believe one way students can increase their odds is to feel confident that the college they enroll in is a college where they would be happiest. Finding a space where you can feel happy and supported, a place where there are others who have the same interests that you do, and a place where you feel belonged can help you reach out for help when you need it and find peers who relate to the same challenges you’re going through. Sadly, I think many students apply to MIT because of its reputation, and I strongly believe a reputation isn’t the best reason to select a college. Thus, since I’ve welcomed tens of thousands of visitors to different campuses throughout my career, I thought I’d share some tips and tricks with you all! Tips Tricks Do ask good questions (that arent on the website) Campus visits are the perfect time to ask all of the questions you have about a place. It is my job to be a resource to you all when you visit campus, and our student tour guides sign up because they want to answer questions. Ask away and don’t get nervous about what you’re asking! That being said it does get frustrating when I get asked questions like, “What is your application deadline?” or “What are the SAT requirements for MIT?” I know we’re all coming at this from different levels; however, you should utilize a quick Google Search before asking questions that can be easily answered online. While we don’t track demonstrated interest at MIT (meaning you don’t get bonus points on your application for visiting campus), some schools do! Additionally, at schools with regionalized offices, the person you asked that question to could be the person who reviews your application later (and may have taken notes about the types of questions you asked!). Don’t get nervous if your parent makes a corny “dad joke” Look, I get it. You’re on a campus tour, you see someone who could be your next campus crush, and then right in the middle of a large group of college students your dad pulls out the joke that makes you want to melt into the floor right where you’re standing. The good news for you is, we receive tons of visitors every day at MIT (and so do most colleges!). We also receive tons of “dad jokes” every day. I promise that a silly experience on a campus tour will not follow you throughout your entire college career. Heres a good one I enjoy: Do notice what’s going on outside of the tour It’s always a good idea to note if any special campus events are going on during your visit. Perhaps a campus feels empty, but if you discover the students are on spring break, that might explain the smaller amount of students you see. Perhaps there is a ton of student activity in a common area, but you later learn that an activist demonstration was taking place on campus that had been planned for months. College campuses are bustling environments with different events happening all the time, so try to understand the context of the day of your visit. It’s also a good idea to look at flyers and posters in the hallways. What events are happening on the weekend? What companies are coming to campus to recruit new hires? These are all things you can get a feel for by just looking around during your tour. Don’t be rude to admissions staff members I get it; sometimes it’s hard to be nice. At MIT, our building numbers are incredibly confusing, some cell phone carriers don’t have strong signals in certain areas of campus, and weather in New England isn’t always the most reliable. However, I have seen many visitors take out their frustrations on the first admissions staff person they see. Again, we do not track demonstrated interest or take notes on visitors and add them to application files; but OTHER COLLEGES DO! At a previous institution I worked for, we would provide notes on students who stayed for overnight visit programs and relay them directly to the admissions officer who is reading their file. While this piece of advice is mostly for other schools, on a personal note, it’s nice to interact with friendly people (so even though we don’t track interest, I’m a fan of being nice to strangers!). Do imagine yourself on the campus Again, the campus visit is all about you finding your place on-campus. Is there an activity you do in high school that you’d feel incomplete if you didn’t continue in college? Are there aspects of your identity that you’d want to learn more about? Are there particular resources you know you’ll need to be successful both socially and academically? I don’t know if we have all of those things for you at MIT, and they’re clearly different for each individual student but it’s important you ask and find out! I can’t say this enough graduating from college is tough! Make it a little easier for yourself by doing appropriate research ahead of time. Don’t let one perspective color your entire visit Throughout my career, I’ve attended at least 10 official campus visit programs for various universities. Any individual student you meet can provide you with one perspective of a place. Do not let only one perspective color your entire view. Perhaps that student is in the majority opinion, and more research can reassure your decision to not like a campus community. More often than not, however, I’d assume that a student you didn’t necessarily vibe with could just be a part of a community that you wouldn’t join. As someone who was interested in student of color resources, college radio, and community service, if my tour guide were a fraternity member who played a competitive sport and was involved in the pre-med society, we probably wouldn’t have a lot in common. Ask admissions officers or tour guides how you can connect with particular spaces on campus, connect with certain students, etc. Can’t Visit? The last note I would mention is that campus visits aren’t always an option for everyone, particularly considering the cost (and sometimes the risk) of traveling. Additionally, you may only have a limited amount of time to visit schools, and if your colleges are in many different locations, you may not get to all of them. That being said, I believe a lot of this advice works in other ways as well. Some schools have virtual tours, you can look up student groups on YouTube, many universities utilize social media, and I’ve seen a growing number of Webinar or Live Chats from colleges. Do your research with any tools you can!

Network Security Practices Essay - 804 Words

Today’s corporate infrastructure is not the same as it was 10 years ago. In the past you were able to control the amount of attacks on a network because of the reasonable number, which is not the case today. At any given time an organizations network will be attacked or try to be attacked several hundred times in one day. For larger more well-known organizations this number could grow significantly. To ensure your organization is not one of the ones on the 10’oclock news you have to ensure you have proper security practices in place to secure your network. Most people in the security field agree that good security policies are necessary to keep intruders out and keep the users along with the information on their network safe. The best way†¦show more content†¦Having this type of accountability will help you in having a better understanding and provide for a good foundation for enforcing security across the organization. This area should also cover the different types of data each person handles on a daily basis. It should clearly outline the different categories that data will fall into whether it be internal, external, general use or confidential. By doing so you now allow the employees to have a better understanding of what data they can manipulate and data that has to stay the same. 2. Remote Access Policies – users are always going to want to access the office network from a remote site. We have to ensure that there are policies in place that allow them to do so but in a safe manner. If they are going to remotely access the network it has to be done in accordance with the security policies of the organization and not on their terms. This should include using a laptop or remote connection software that has been pre-approved by the organizations security team, keeping IP’s in a safe place, making sure that if they are accessing the network from a laptop to ensure that hard drive is encrypted. This will prevent anyone from gaining access the sensitive information if it is ever lost or stolen. Lastly not everyone should be granted remote access to the network; this privilege should only be given to people who have a legitimate need for it. 3. Network Connected Devices – Once a device is connected to theShow MoreRelatedBest Practices For Network Security2439 Words   |  10 PagesBest Practices for Network Security Network security, in this technological age, should be one of the most important items of concern for any business owner or network administrator. Since just about every company out there is connected to and conducts some sort of business over the Internet, just about every one of them is at risk from outside threats. This means that they should take certain steps in order for them for them to conduct their business securely. 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The For Project Management Capabilities Development

2.1 INSTUTIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT The evolution in institutes and association in project management had Initial activities concentrated on information exchange and project practices but soon expanded into the area of certification. The requirement for certification standardization by the associations - first PMI in USA, and later APM in UK, developed their own reference documents. The first version of its (Guide to the) Project Management Body of Knowledge in 1976 and reviewed by 1983 was produced and Various other national project management associations produced their own versions, in some cases quite different from PMI‟s. these BOKs were developed over the period 1976 – 2001 [Morris et al 2006]. PMI became the primary basis of certification program in the mid 1980 s with further updates in the upcoming years. On the other hand, Professional Standards Group (PSG) of UK Association of project managers (APM) leads to development of APM’s body of knowledge. 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Pathophysiology Of Dvt Formation Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

DVT is the consequence of a figure of factors that include stasis of blood, endothelial hurt and hypercoagulability of blood. PE is a major complication of DVT and occurs when a thrombus or blood coagulum detaches itself and is carried by the blood watercourse to the lungs. [ J32 ] Proximal DVT carries a higher hazard of PE than distal DVT. We will write a custom essay sample on Pathophysiology Of Dvt Formation Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now [ J30, Havig ] We focused on proximal DVT because it is much more faithfully detected by echography and is considered to be clinically more of import. [ J53: 11,12, c„?eK list, c?Ya?‚c†?a†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ? ] DVT can happen in any venas. ( near cervix, etc. ) However, it is non including in this literature reappraisal becauseaˆÂ ¦ Upper limb DVT is being reported, peculiarly associated with cardinal venous catheters. ( K66, from J20:54 ) After a shot, blood coagulums can organize in the venas of the legs ( deep vena thrombosis, or DVT ) . These coagulums can interrupt off and be carried in the blood watercourse to the bosom and lungs ( doing pneumonic intercalation ) . This can be life endangering. [ J30 ] Deep venous thrombosis may take to pneumonic emboli, a frequent cause of evitable deceases. [ K52, from J53:1 ] Virchow ‘s three The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying DVT include venous stasis and hypercoagulability linked to an addition in thrombin formation and thrombocyte hyperactivity ( Virchow 1858 ) . [ J30 ] The happening of one or more factors of Virchow ‘s three ( stasis of blood, endothelial hurt and hypercoagulability of blood ) in the venous system frequently leads to deep vena thrombosis ( DVT ) ( Virchow 1858 ) . [ J18 ] DVT = PE = ( a ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å¡e ¦Ã¢â‚¬ °?PEcs„incidence A ; mortality rate ( acute + Rehab ) J43 P263 have ) Lower appendage DVT can be anatomically be divided into proximal DVT affecting the popliteal vena and proximal venas or distal DVT affecting the calf vena and distal venas. [ J59 ] DVT in the paralytic legs of patients with shot was reported every bit early as 1810 by Ferriar and once more by Lobstein in 1833. [ J45 ] Pathophysiology of DVT formation Harmonizing to the Medsurg, Venous return is aided by the calf musculus pump. When the legs are inactive or the pump is uneffective, blood pools by gravitation in the venas. Thrombus development is a local procedure. It begins by thrombocyte attachment to the endothelium. Several factors promote thrombocyte collection, including thrombin, fibrin, activated factor X, and catecholamines. In add-on, where the thrombocytes adhere to collagen, adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) is released. ADP is besides released from the damaged tissues and disrupted thrombocytes. ADP produces thrombocyte collection that consequences in a thrombocyte stopper. Deep vena thrombi vary from 1mm in diameter to hanker cannular multitudes registering chief venas. Small thrombi are found normally in the pocket of deep vena valves. As thrombi become larger in diameter and length, they obstruct the venas, the ensuing inflammatory procedure can destruct the valves of the venas ; therefore ; venous inadequacy and postphlebitic syndrome are initiated. Newly formed thrombi may go pneumonic emboli. Probably 24 to 48 hours after formation, thrombi undergo lysis or go organized and adhere to the vas wall. Lysis diminishes the hazard of embolization. Pulmonary emboli, most of which start as thrombi in the big deep venas of the leg, are an ague and potentially deadly complication of DVT. Venous thrombosis is the procedure of coagulum ( thrombus ) formation within venas. Although this can happen in any venous system, the prevailing clinical events occur in the vass of the leg, giving rise to deep vena thrombosis, or in the lungs, ensuing in a pneumonic embolus ( PE ) . [ J56 ] In fact, approximately 90 % of DVT are of the go uping type. The possible for intercalation depends on the velocity and the extent of the moral force, go uping coagulum turning procedure. Almost all clinical PE originate from distal DVT. Merely the staying 10 % are derived from coagulums without connexion to the lower leg venas ( e.g. stray iliac vena thrombosis, transfascial great or little saphenous vena thrombosis, subclavian vena thrombosis, or catheter-related thrombosis ) . [ J58 ] Damage to the epithelial cell liner of the blood vas is one of the extrinsic factors triping the curdling cascade. The damaged endothelium efforts to keep vascular unity by adhesion and collection of thrombocytes. As the coagulating cascade continues, the concluding measure is the formation of thrombin, which leads to the transition of factor I to fibrin and the formation of a fibrin coagulum. ( Arcangelo A ; Peterson, 2006 ) ( from K84, J40: Arcangelo ) Abnormal blood coagulums that adhere to the vas wall are known as thrombi. These are composed of blood cells, thrombocytes, and fibrin. Arterial thrombi are composed chiefly of thrombocyte sums and fibrin. Venous thrombi are composed of chiefly ruddy blood cells. The difference in composing is caused by the conditions in which the thrombus signifiers. In the arteria, the blood flow is high in comparing with the low flow conditions in the vena. The thrombus may go big plenty to interfere with blood flow within the vena or arteria. ( Mansen A ; McCance, 2002 ) ( from K85, J40: Mansen ) If the thrombus detaches from the vas wall, it becomes an embolus. This nomadic coagulum travels thought the circulation until it lodges in a blood vas that is smaller than the coagulum. Distal to this point, blood flow is blocked and tissues or variety meats are deprived of O and nutrition. ( Mansen A ; McCance, 2002 ) . The marks and symptoms associated with an embolus depend on the vena or arteria where Thursday coagulum becomes lodged. ( from K85, J40: Mansen ) In 1856, Virchow described the factors that predispose to venous thrombosis, including stasis, vascular harm, and hypercoagulability. These three factors are referred to as Virchow ‘s three. Stasis of blood may happen because of stationariness, age, fleshiness, or disease procedures. Trauma ( including surgery ) , endovenous ( IV ) canulation, medicines, and toxins are some of the many beginnings that may precipitate vascular harm. Hypercoagulability of the blood may be caused by assorted disease procedures and medicines. ( Mansen A ; McCance, 2002 ) ( from K85, J40: Mansen ) Why focal point on DVT instead than PE and VTE? A high proportion of patients with DVT besides have subclinical PE. [ K15, from J45:14 ] Most of the PE consequences from DVT ( delight happen literature to support ) Since lower limb DVT is the major beginning of PE, and the feature of prolong bed remainder of shot, this literature reappraisal will chiefly concentrate on the DVT at lower limbs. Approximately two tierces of these are below-knee DVTs, in contrast to unselected ( nonstroke ) patients showing with diagnostic DVT, in whom the bulk are proximal. [ J43 ] Most surveies show that PE seems to be much more common in patients with proximal and diagnostic DVT. [ K41, from J46:1 ] Clinical symptoms of DVT were developed by six patients ( oedema or hurting of the lower appendage, no instances of PE ) . ( out of 28, =21.4 % ) ( J48 ‘s consequence ) Why shot patient easy to hold DVT The general shot population is at hazard for DVT because of the undermentioned factors. First, there is an change in blood flow due to failing in the lower limb and a ensuing hypercoagulable province related to alterations in the blood. Second, vessel wall intimal hurt occurs related to alterations in blood and blood flow. Stroke patients may besides hold similar symptoms associated with DVT, such as swelling and Homan ‘s mark, that may be misinterpreted as being related to the shot. [ J50 ] Stroke patients are frequently bed-ridden, particularly during the acute stage, because of paresis. [ J50 ] Most of the shot patients are aged. ( age gt ; ) , while aging is a important factors of the happening of DVT. Patients with shot are at peculiar hazard for developing deep venous thrombosis ( DVT ) and pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) because of limb palsy, prolonged bed remainder, and increased prothrombotic activity. [ J45 ( besides codification at J51 ) ] Sioson et Al. [ 46 ] reported 19 DVT events in the paretic limb, nine bilateral events and four contralateral in 32 patients prospectively followed. ( K49 from J46:46 ) Why of import to forestall WHO estimates that 15 million people have a shot every twelvemonth, and this figure is lifting. ( K91, from J39:2 ) Venous thromboembolism is a common but preventable complication of acute ischemic shot, and is associated with increased mortality and long-run morbidity and significant health-care costs for its direction. ( K92, from J39:6 ) Without venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, up to 75 % of patients with unilateral paralysis after shot develop deep vena thrombosis and 20 % develop pneumonic intercalation, ( K93, from J39:8 ) which is fatal in 1-2 % of patients with acute ischemic shot and causes up to 25 % of early deceases after shots. ( K94, from J39:9 ) low molecular weight Lipo-Hepin and unfractionated Lipo-Hepin are hence recommended in guidelines from adept consensus groups.10-14 ( K95, from J39:10-14 ) The best intervention for VTE is bar. [ J34 ] Cause preventable decease [ J06 ] Deep venous thromboembolism ( DVT ) is an of import wellness issue in the hospitalized patients that leads to increased length of stay, morbidity, and mortality. [ J50 ] Early sensing of DVT is of import because of the hazard of pneumonic intercalation and its potentially fatal effects. However, it is good known that clinical characteristics of DVT and PE are notoriously nonspecific. [ J09 ] Despite betterments in bar ( SPARCL 2006 ) , small advancement has been made in handling shot with specific intercessions once it has occurred. ( K72, from J44 ) the happening of venous thromboembolism was about double higher in patients with an NIHSS mark of 14 or more than in those with a mark less than 14 ( in line with old studies25 ) ( K99, from J39:25 + J39self ) Patients with intracerebral bleeding ( ICH ) or ischaemic shot are at high hazard for development of venous thromboembolism ( VTE ) . ( K103, from J29:1 ) In comparing to patients with ischaemic shot, the hazard for VTE is higher in the haemorrhagic shot population. ( K104, from J29:2 ) Without preventive steps, 53 % and 16 % of immobilized patients develop deep venous thrombosis ( DVT ) or pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) , severally, in this population. ( K105, from J29:3 ) One survey detected DVT in 40 % of patients with ICH within 2 hebdomads and 1.9 % of those patients had a PE.4 ( K106, from J29:4 ) Development of VTE in the patient with ICH adds farther damaging complications to an already deadly disease with a 1-month case-fatality rate of 35 % to 52 % .5 ( K107, from J29:5 ) DVT besides prolongs the length of infirmary corsets, holds rehabilitation plans, and introduces a possible hazard for PE. ( K108, from J29:6 ) DVT prolongs hospitalization and additions health care costs. [ J01 ] DVT is the pathophysiological precursor of pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) . However, half of the DVT instances were symptomless. [ J01, K1 from J37:18, J37, J27 ] . Approximately one tierce of patients with diagnostic venous thromboembolism ( VTE ) manifest pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) , whereas two tierces manifest deep vena thrombosis ( DVT ) entirely. Furthermore, decease occurs in 6 % of DVT instances and 12 % of PE instances within 1 month of diagnosing. [ J46, J27 ] Clinically evident DVT was reported in 1.7 % to 5.0 % of patients with shot. Subclinical DVT occurred in 28 % to 73 % of patients with shot, normally in the paralytic limb. [ J45 ] The frequence of symptomless PE in patients with DVT to be 40 % . [ J50 ] Prevention of VTE is extremely effectual in take downing the morbidity and mortality rate of shot patients since PE histories for up to 25 % of post-stroke early deceases. [ J43 ] Boundaries JV, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Okazaki H: Mechanisms and timing of deceases from intellectual infarction. Stroke 1981, 12:474-477.The rate of PE is likely to be underestimated because they are non routinely screened for, and necropsies are seldom performed. Fifty per centum of patients who die following an acute shot showed grounds of PE on necropsy. [ K68, from J13:7 ] The one-year incidence of DVT in the general population is estimated to be about 1 per 1000 ( 8 ) , nevertheless, it should be noted that much of the published informations are derived from patients who present with symptoms at medical establishments. Diagnosis of DVT has traditionally been based on clinical presentation, nevertheless, grounds from post-mortem surveies indicates that a significant proportion of VTE instances are symptomless. [ K10 from J55 ] Clinically evident DVT confirmed on probe is less common but DVTs may non be recognised and may still do of import complications. Pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) is an of import cause of preventable decease after shot [ K67, from J13:4 ] How to cite Pathophysiology Of Dvt Formation Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

King Arthur Essays (397 words) - Holy Grail, English-language Films

King Arthur Portayal of the Middle Ages is thought to be made of magnificent castles, beautiful clothing, great kings and queens everything and everyone perfect. No proof of the. Towns back then were not pretty. Dirt thrived in cities there were diseases and crud everywhere. Communities during the Middle Ages were not orderly. They were probably outright chaotic. As far as the king goes, he probably did not do much to help the fairness of towns. Arthur, such a great king. He would not have existed back then. Kings during the time of The Once and Future King were mostly insane, or cruel, or just should never have been remembered. No king ever did so many things that they would have stood out so much as Arthur would have. Lancelot was a great fighter and was brave, fair and set on doing the right thing not many knights were like that. Lancelot lived so easily he could get away with anything, and would fight for anyone as long as it was for the well-being of someone good. All blood and gore, no fancy romantic, pictures of life. It was dirty, and not always so ideal. As obvious as this is, it should be pointed out. The Once and Future King contained a magician, as wonderful as Merlyn is, and knowing that the story could not have taken place without him he could not have existed. But, unfortunately, reality just swipes him away. In The Once and Future King there is a great part that goes on the knights of the Round Table. The thing thatbrings out the untruth of it. There may have been a few well behaved knights during the actual Middle Ages, but not enough to create a club and be so influential that the entire kingdom knew of you. Most knights were feared not desired. The knights in reality went around to towns pillaging and raping-basically destroying anything and everything. The novel places knights in this innocence picture, a beautiful, yet completely absurd representation. All in all The Once and Future King is basically out of nothing, although the authors did a very nice job of creating a fairy tale out of a horrendous time. Most people like to pretend that the early Middle ages were great but facing reality, you just can not believe it. Too much dirt, too much violence all fighting no love and beauty. The time period can sprout love and beauty, given the right amount of spice, though. As The Once and Future King did.

Biography of Steven hill essays

Biography of Steven hill essays After Geoff left us, I never thought Kirksville soccer would ever be the same. Fortunately I was wrong. Steven Hill was his name, our teams savior, and this is his story. I had first met Steven late in his Junior year. We were both on the track team together. Though we were not well aquanted, Steves spirit was then made obvious to me. Steve was a hard worker, of this I had no doubt because not once had I ever heard him complain. Steve had a tendancy to stay quiet until our teams moment of need. He would slowly and suddenly arise from the dust as if he were a mesenger of a distant king, delivering a few short, emotional, and to the point words to stir our team to victory. Steve kept me fighting when I was down. This hidden talent of his would only make itslef more brilliant in the year to come. 2002, Stevens senior year began at Kirksville highschool. Track not being enough for the obviously gifted athlete, Steve decided to persue soccer, the sport of the Gods. Recognizing Steven from the previous year, I engaged him in conversation. Our dialect eventually turned to the fact that this was Steves first year of soccer, which surprised me. Where a weaker man would have been intimidated, Steve took the challenge as nothing but another simple game for him to defeat, Soccers just like basketball right, only the nets bigger, and you cant use your hands. As the season progressed, Steves skill was made as bright as the Star of Jeruselem, calling the wise men to worship the Christ. This incredible power was of coarse young and unpolished but it reminded me of another that had left the team long ago. I confronted Steven about how a first year soccer player could possibly be so skilled, and in his simple yet magnificent way, he told me, I heard somewhere once, that if you have a little cordination, and a lot of will power, you can do anything you se ...

How to Write a 10-Page Term Paper

How to Write a 10-Page Term Paper How to Write a 10-Page Term Paper How to Write a 10-Page Term PaperWhen being assigned to write a 10-page term paper, most students give way to despair for the workload they have to accomplish seems to be incredibly extensive. This is true, it is difficult to write a 10-page term paper well, still, it is possible, and in this article we will tell you how to do it. If you are writing, for example, 15 page term paper or long term paper 10 pages, you need to devote enough time to planning your time. Alternatively, you may simply order custom term paper writing service at our site and get at least 250 words a page term paper written from scratch!The first thing you should keep in mind when getting started to write your 10-page term paper is that an elaborative plan of actions will make your writing process much easier. That is why we strongly recommend you start your work with making a schedule. Find out when your deadline is and calculate the number of days at your disposal. Your writing process will include the fol lowing steps:Choosing a topic;Gathering material;Taking notes and organizing ideas;Writing;Editing.Some useful tips on how to write a 10-page term paper also seem to be right in time for you. So, here they are:How to write a 10-page term paper: Researching materialWhen dealing with sources, use reviews. They usually present additional information, references, and leads. This is a good path for you to understand the primary sources better and analyze them deeper in your paper. Still, you should go beyond this, since a paper based only on secondary sources is regarded as weak. How to write a 10-page term paper: Writing techniques and styleUsually, term papers are required to be written in an academic language. So, no colloquial speech words like slang or jargons are accepted. Imagine yourself to be a fully-fledged researcher. How would you present your research in the paper?How to write a 10-page term paper: Making an introductionWe advise you make only some notes on your introduction and come back to it after you finish to write your 10-page term paper. Usually, this part includes the purposes of research, the writers expectations from it, and the research question he/she is going to answer in the paper.How to write a 10-page term paper: Working out the main bodyThis part consists of several smaller ones where you discuss the works by other researchers devoted to your research question. In data presentation part, tell what approaches to the question exist. In analysis, explain what the data presented might mean, how it can be interpreted.How to write a 10-page term paper: Drawing a conclusionIn this part, tell what you have come up to after completing the research. What conclusions have you withdrawn? If you want to write a 10-page term paper or term paper 15 pages successfully and get a high grade, do your best to meet all the requirements your professor set.

Managing organisational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing organisational behaviour - Essay Example As a result of developing and implementing management practices to successfully manage human resources is critical for organizational achievement. The highly competitive global environment of the 21st Century demands managers to use proactive practices and methods to managing behavior for the purpose of creating a competitive advantage (Bhattacharya & Wrights, 2005). Theoretically the science of managing organizational behavior has the responsibility of using human resources to fulfill an organization’s goals and objectives. This premise and the development of the capability of the human resources aids in accomplishment of goals. Certainly not without challenge managing people (human resources) effectively is the process of comprehending human behavior, knowing how to motivate, and enable others to become what he or she is capable of becoming with the intention of fulfilling the group’s strategic objectives. The purpose of this paper is to offer suggestions as to the at tributes and necessary skills an effective manager/leader needs to proactively manage human resources. ... is not a release of control and power by management, but is a method in which management gains additional control over behavior in the organizational culture as a result. Organizational Behavior Understanding organizational behavior enables managers to use human capital and other resources more effectively. The ability to understand his or her relationship with workers and the significance of the interaction is foundational in understanding how to effectively manage organizational behavior. The interaction between managers and workers in the culture directly influences the outcomes of behavior within the culture. Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn (2003) assert â€Å"Organizational behavior (OB) is the study of individuals and groups in organizations† (p. 4). Kreitner and Kinicki (2003) declare â€Å"Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work; organizational behavior is both research and application oriented † (p. 12). The two descriptions or definitions include the understanding of coordinating people in structured settings for the purpose of accomplishing specific goals. Kreitner and Kinicki (2003) offer that the task of managing people requires knowledge and the ability to apply the principles of the social disciplines of psychology, management, sociology, statistics, economics, human stress management, and others (p. 13). The list of disciplines reaffirms the depth of knowledge of human behavior that is necessary for managers to manage successfully. Effective managers comprehend how to interpret human behavior applying the appropriate principles from the tools of the applicable social science. By using the tools managers are able to resolve conflict within the environment, motivate workers to higher

Critically Analyse the Claim that Humans Are Political Animals Essay

Critically Analyse the Claim that Humans Are Political Animals - Essay Example This paper stresses that given the fact that individual human beings are not in any position to carry out their naturally defined functions without the city-state, the so given state is therefore naturally precedes the individuals in every aspect. In regards to the above mentioned arguments then, it is clear that every human being or individual has the natural impulse for a community which is political especially with the consideration that the city-state was created out of the intelligence of human beings. They then end up living a political life while in nature they are animals. Man is known to have an innate proclivity to always participate in several public activities and deal with others in the city. Associations and other bonds are then created as men live together in partnership due to the natural tendency to interact and socialize with other men. This rpeort makes a conclusion that as much as the several theorists try to explain the political naturalism in human beings, there is no concern or any consideration expressed on the part of the city-state’s modern liberalism. There is no explanation given on the freedom of individuals who participate in the city-state and protective provisions for their own private life from the exposition of the entire public. Aristotle’s arguments and justification on communitarian politics gives priority to the well-being of a community. Other modernists also argue on the basis of humans being conjugal and dependent on each other and thus conclude that establishing households, interacting and socializing among individuals makes one a complete human being. In that case, individual liberty does not win in context of any city-state just as freedom and private ownership does not exist for animals.

Marketing Analysis Of Virgin Media Marketing Essay

Marketing Analysis Of Virgin Media Marketing Essay Services marketing are a form of marketing which focuses on selling services. Services can be tricky to sell and the marketing approach for them is much different than the approach for products. Some companies offer both products and services and must use a mixture of styles; for example, a store which sells phone also tends to offer services such as helping people select phone as contract and providing broadband service and phone repair. Such a store must market both its products and the supporting services it offers to appeal to customers. Virgin Media is an innovative new media company that was formed as a result of a merger between NTL and Telewest and then a re-branding as Virgin Media. Its main strength lies in the branding and the innovation that the name Virgin offers. Internally, Virgin Media is the only company in the United Kingdom that offers all four of the main media services, i.e. digital television, broadband, fixed line telephone and mobile phone packages. The ability to offer these products all together in one bundle is the unique selling point of Virgin Media and clearly sets the company apart from its competitors. Swot analysis is the most important and first stage of planning. It is a feedback mechanism to make new strategies for any organisation. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats are the four components of a swot analysis. Weaknesses and Strengths are correlated and examine the internal part of the business analysis whereas Opportunities and Threats deal with the external environment of business operation. Weaknesses and strengths refer to aspect of marketing, finance, manufacturing or organisational structure. Swot analysis helps clarifies the objectives of the organisation Strengths In offering these combined services, the company has substantial economies of scale as it is able to combine many of its generic roles such as administration and finance, thus allowing the company to price more competitively for the benefit of its customers. Due to its perceived leading brand name in the media, Virgin Media has managed to secure an ongoing contract with Sky, extending further still its inclusive offering to its customers. Technical ability and infrastructure are also two of the key internal strengths of the company, which have been exploited to produce a market leading position. Weaknesses Despite this, the company does have some internal weaknesses that need to be managed. The merger between NTL and Telewest is still relatively new and there are cultural clashes between the two styles and the emerging Virgin style. In recent years, there have been several redundancies and outsourcing of customer services, in an attempt to bring down costs. This has resulted in a degree of unsettled behaviour and lack of loyalty from staff. Due to the size and complexity of the growing organisation, there are likely to be ongoing conflicts which will need to be managed if this cultural shift is not to impact on the customer experience. Opportunities and Threats Externally, the opportunities and threats facing Virgin Media are ever changing. The media sector is developing an exceptionally fast pace, resulting in both opportunities and threats for companies such as Virgin Media. Opportunities are widely available for Virgin Media, predominantly in offering value added services such as online gaming or more reliable broadband connections. Bundling these media services together, as Virgin Media has already done offers yet further opportunities within the media sector, in terms of grasping greater market share. Consumers like simple, one-stop shopping when it comes to the media options available; this is something that Virgin Media can continue to exploit, particularly now that it has signed an agreement with Sky. Threats to Virgin Media come from other similar media companies such as Orange or BT who remain as large players in the market. In particular, Virgin Media is rumoured to have difficulties with its infrastructure reliability, which could potentially allow competitors such as BT to increase market share. The media sector as a whole is extremely fast moving; therefore, the main threat is that Virgin Media may fail to keep pace, thus losing its customer base to another more innovative company. The flower of service Facilitating elements(services) Information: Customers often require information about how to obtain and use a product and services. They may also need remainders and documentation. Example, Of virgin broadband information services are: Direction to service site and using instruction, warning and insurance, terms and condition of services. Order taking: Many goods and services must be ordered or reserved in advance. Customer needs to know what available and may want to secure commitment to delivery Billing:How much do I owe you? .Customers deserve clear, accurate and intelligible bills and statements. Payment: Customer may pay faster and more cheerfully if Virgin makes transactions simple and convenient for them. 2) Enhancing services: Consultation: Value can be added to goods and services by offering advice and consultation. Safe keeping: Customers prefer not to worry about looking after the personal possessions that they bring with them to a service site. Exceptions: Customers appreciate some flexibility in a business when they make special request. They expect it when not everything goes according to plan. Hospitality: Customers who invest time and effort in visiting a business and using its services deserve to be treated as welcome guests. User Preparation When implementing new system, it is important that personnel, employees, managers and others in the organization are prepared for it. This process is also called process of readying the decision makers, managers, employees, and stakeholders for a new system. In this regard, user training becomes very essential, because without it the success of the system cannot be guaranteed. This process of user preparation is planned and executed properly and involved a lot of arrangement, and consideration (Stair Reynolds, 2008). Virgin Media, the UKs leading fibre-optic broadband provider currently has almost 60,000 SME and public sector broadband clients, but has announced that it is looking to grow this significantly. Virgin Media has unveiled plans to target the small and medium business customers of its rival broadband giant BT. The move comes soon after BTs commitment to undercut Virgin Medias residential super-fast broadband prices, with its new fibre-optic broadband service which BT is rolling out this year. There is a very big market up for grabs, as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) spend about  £18bn a year on IT and telecoms. Virgin Media currently have revenues of about  £600m pa from business broadband customers and this is forecast to rise to about  £1bn pa in three to five years. Virgin Media chief operating officer Andrew Barron said: This is another step forwards. Weve been working in the business division for 18 months on getting the business processes to the right level. Weve improved it dramatically. We can use the fibre-optic network to differentiate ourselves. Marketing communication Mix: The marketing mix is the set of controllable tacticle marketing tools that the firm blends to produce the Response it wants in the target market (Melewar. T.C., Saunders.J, 2000) Marketing communications are the means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind consumers directly or indirectly about the products and brands that they sell. A company s total marketing communication mix also called promotion mix (Kotler, 2005) consists of specific blending of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing tools that are used by company to pursue its advertising and marketing objectives. The marketing communication activities which contribute to the marketing of any new or existing product: by creating awareness of the brand; linking the right associations to the products image in the consumers memory, facilitating stronger consumer-product connection etc. Current extended marketing mix marketing mix. People People is one of the elements of service marketing mix. People define a service.. In case of service marketing, people can make or break an organization. Thus virgin media nowadays are involved into specially getting their staff trained in interpersonal skills and customer service with a focus towards customer satisfaction. In fact many companies have to undergo accreditation to show that their staffs are better than the rest. Definitely a USP in case of services. Process Service process is the way in which a service is delivered to the end customer. The process of a service company such as virgin media in delivering its product is of utmost importance. It is also a critical component in the service blueprint, wherein before establishing the service, the company defines exactly what should be the process of the service product reaching the end customer. Physical Evidence The last element in the service marketing mix is a very important element. As said before, services are intangible in nature. However, to create a better customer experience tangible elements are also delivered with the service. Physical evidence is used as a differentiator in service marketing. This is the service marketing mix (7p) which is also known as the extended marketing mix Position Positioning in different areas is not always easy (I can say it is too difficult). Virgin Group was aware of the difficulties so they had to think about the Virgin brand name. They have never entered in a business before doing solid researches and analysis. They have reviewed the industry and tried to look from customers eyes. They were aware of the trade-offs they had to think before entering a new business venture and they have never underestimated the risks behind new entrance. Advertising Virgin Media launched to much fanfare in February 2007, with a public relations event and an expensive advertising campaign which covered major UK television channels, newspapers and billboards. In an effort to increase awareness of the group and its services, Virgin Medias campaign used bright red colours to portray its brand image. Recent[update] television advertising featured actress Uma Thurman and comedienne Ruby Wax, and currently[update] features actor Samuel L Jackson, whilst the print advertising features bold typography. Virgin Media also sponsored the Channel 4 reality TV show Big Brother until the end of the ninth series. Virgin Media Business/ On Thursday 11 February 2010, Virgin Media announced that its business division would be rebranded as Virgin Media Business with immediate effect. The company, which had been operating as ntl:Telewest Business, is now the largest B2B brand in the Virgin Group. This marked the end of the NTL and Telewest being used by the company. Virgin Media Business is the UKs only telco with a national fibre optic Next Generation Network. Organisations working with Virgin Media Business include London City Airport, Arqiva, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Partnership and South West Water. Consumer behaviours Understanding how consumer behaviour is changing will be an important requirement of Virgin Medias upcoming music offering and, should they become law, the Governments legislative proposals will also require measurement of the level of copyright infringement on ISPs networks. Deticas CViewà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ technology potentially offers a non-intrusive solution which enhances our understanding of aggregate customer behaviour without identifying or storing individual customers data. Consumer Segment We face intense competition from a variety of entertainment and communications service providers, which offer comparable broadband internet, television, fixed line telephony and mobile telephony services. In addition, technological advances and product innovations have increased, and will likely continue to increase, the number of alternatives available to our customers from other providers and intensify the competitive environment. See Risk Factors-We operate in highly competitive markets. However, we believe that we have a competitive advantage in the U.K. residential market due to the superior technical capabilities of our cable network over the network of the incumbent BT, which many of our competitors rely on to provide their services. We also face intense competition in the mobile telephony market, primarily driven by increased pricing pressure from both established and new service providers, evolving customer needs and technological developments. We offer most of our products on a stand-alone basis or as part of bundled packages designed to encourage customers to subscribe to multiple services. We offer broadband internet, fixed line telephony and mobile telephony and data services throughout the U.K., and currently offer television services exclusively in areas served by our cable network Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) Before start think about marketing (4P), you must understand what is STP. Terms of STP include : market strategy; target markets; positioning; market segmentation and target markets; market segmentation and demographics Segmentation Segmentation : Identifying all segments for the product/service. Many of the resources listed in module 3 will be helpful to you when you develop segments. To be useful, segments should be: Measurable Accessible (can you reach them) Profitable Distinct from one another the objective of segmentation is to find attractive markets. Strategies include Break market into components Regroup into market segments Select which segment to target Targeting Virgin Media is currently number two in the home broadband market in the UK, but it obviously doesnt want to be left behind when it comes to broadband on the move. The company has its own-brand mobile phone service, so its wasnt that much of a leap for it to add mobile broadband into the mix. Virgin is offering mobile broadband via a number of different deals. For example, if youre already a Virgin customer using its XL (20Mb) or L (10Mb) cable broadband packages or its ADSL Bundle 1 offering, you can get mobile broadband with a 1GB usage allowance for an additional fiver a month. If youre on one of the lower-end home broadband deals you can get the same package for a tenner a month. However, for this review were looking at the standard retail pack which targets people who dont already have a Virgin service. This deal costs  £15 a month on an 18-month contract for a 3GB monthly download allowance and a free USB modem Positioning. Positioning is an essential component and skill in good marketing. Perceptual maps are used to determine the position of a product, firm, person, service or idea. Positioning maps or perceptual maps can be simple, yet very effective marketing tools. One definition of Positioning Theory is: the science of perceptual strategy. It is based on a theory that strategy can only be planned in the mind of the consumer, not the marketplace*. It is important to understand the levels of competition because positioning applies at all levels of competition. For example: Product Level Corporate Level Industry Level The STP Process The growing use of the STP process has occurred as a direct result of the prevalence of mature markets, the greater diversity in customer needs, and the ability to reach specialized or niche segments. As such marketers are increasingly segmenting markets and identifying attractive segments (i.e. who to focus on and why?), in order to identify new product opportunities, develop suitable positioning and communications strategies (i.e. what message to communicate), and effectively allocate resources to key marketing activities (i.e. how much should we spend and where?). Organizations will often commission segmentation research when they want to re-scope their marketing strategy, investigate a declining brand, launch a new product, or restructure their pricing policy. Organizations operating in highly dynamic environments seek to conduct segmentation research at regular intervals, to keep in touch with changes in the marketplace. STP refers to the three activities segmentation, targeting, and positioning SOURCES 1. Virgin Media, fourth quarter 2007 results presentation, February 2008. 2. Carphone Warehouse Plc fourth quarter trading update, April 2008. 3. Domestic Competitive Market Review, 2004, Ofgem.

By 112 Study Guide

Silence of the Bees: †¢ How do bees communicate? Bees communicate through dance (the waggle dance). A methodic combination of buzzing, moving the behind in a figure-eight fashion that informs other bees about pollen/ food that is found in a particular area. †¢ Why are bees so important to the U. S. agriculture industry? Honeybees are the most important pollinator on the planet. They pollinate crops, which in turn creates food to eat. What percentage of the industry do bees account for? They account for one-third (more than 30%) of the food that is produced in America.They pollinate at least 100 of our most important crops (cotton, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, etc. ) †¢ What are some natural dangers to the bee industry? Natural dangers to the bee industry would be natural disasters (wildfires, hurricanes, tornados), wild animals (mainly bears) †¢ What is considered adequate pollination? †¢ What is CCD? Colony Collapse Disorder. This is a phenomenon in whic h worker bees from a beehive/colony abruptly disappear. When did it become a noticeable problem? Winter 2006 is when the issue was noticed, but it wasn’t until the following spring that it was named CCD and was being researched heavily. What are characteristics of CCD versus other hive disturbances/illnesses? The bees are completely vanishing, as opposed to a mite infestation where the bees would be crawling on the ground. Also, other insects leave infected hives untouched †¢ What types of crops are affected by CCD? A lot of crops are affected, all the crops that are pollinated by bees! In the video, blueberries, oranges, apples, cantaloupes (travel 55 hundred miles per year). †¢ Where do we get new bee colonies in the U. S. for industry use? We import bees from Australia.The Australian bees are the bees that could have potentially carried CCD to the US. †¢ What are factors thought to possibly contribute to CCD? Pesticides (which impair bees ability to learn ca using them to forget their way back to the hive), cell phones interfere with be navigation, mites, or a pathogen causing this rare occurrence are all factors that scientists have thought to contribute to CCD †¢ If CCD continues, what would happen to the agricultural industry? Ultimately the agricultural business would die, food expenses would rise, unless we are willing to use hand pollination. What if any crops would be left? The crops pollinated by the environment (wind or rain) Examples are corn wheat, rooted crops (potatoes, carrots, etc. ) †¢ What is the approximate lifespan of worker bees? The approximate lifespan of a worker bee is 28-35 days †¢ What sex are worker and drone bees? Worker bees are female (collect pollen and pollinate other flowers) and drone bees are male (sole purpose= mate with queen) †¢ What is HFCS? High Fructose Corn Syrup †¢ According to the case study, what impact might HFCS have on CCD? If not stored properly, substances within HFCS will form HMF (hydroxymethlfurfural). According to the article used in the case study, what major issues/concerns were addressed by the authors? The first issue is how commercial workers are storing the HFCS in transportation. Also, how the apples will get pollinated if the bees keep dying/disappearing. †¢ What are the advantages to the commercial use of HFCS? It is easy to store if properly stored, stable shelf life (will hold for a long period of time), and cheap (because we have a lot of it; it is easy to find and purchase). It is used to sweeten foods. Earthworms: †¢ Which side of the worm did we cut into? We cut into the dorsal side of the worm (the back).The dorsal side of the worm was smooth and darker than the ventral side (the underside) †¢ Know the purpose of all the organs we discussed. Dorsal side is dark and feels smooth Ventral side is lighter and has a rough feel caused by setae Setae – Bristles that aid in providing traction for movement M etameres are the body segments that are internally separated by septa Clitellum – the light-colored cylindrical structure close to one end of the worm -a glandular organ that produces mucus for copulation -secretes the cocoon into which eggs are deposited â€Å"Head† or Anterior end of worm is the one closest to the clitellum – at he tip is the mouth Posterior or Caudal – anus (where waste is removed) is located here. Oviducts –small openings located on the ventral side where eggs emerge; followed by sperm ducts (located on segments 14 and 15) Cerebral Ganglion (â€Å"brain†) – located at the cranial tip of the worm Aortic Arches (heart) – 5 around the esophagus; pump blood in a closed circulatory system †¢ What is coelomic fluid and why is it important for earthworms? The coelomic fluid is located in the coelom (body cavity) that acts as a hydrostatic skeleton to support the body and aid in movement.What is the typhlosole ? The typhlosole is the fold or ridge in the intestine that increases efficiency. †¢ Why do we dissect Earthworms? We dissect earthworms because they are a great introductory specimen. They lack a skeleton which makes dissection easier. They have some organs of more highly evolved organisms such as a closed circulatory system and simple digestive system. †¢ What type of circulatory system do earthworms have? Earthworms have a closed circulatory system with hemoglobin and amebocytes. They are the simplest organism with a closed system.Blood is pumped by a heart through vessels and doesn’t fill the body cavity. †¢ What do earthworms eat? Earthworms eat organic matter such as leaf, litter, animal waste, etc. †¢ How do earthworms obtain oxygen? Earthworms must absorb oxygen via diffusion through their moist skin because they don’t have any respiratory organs. How does their habitat affect this? Earthworms are burrowers found within rich soil which stays moist, aiding in the earthworms obtaining of oxygen. If earthworms dry out or the soil dries out, they die (suffocate) because oxygen can’t diffuse into their skin.These creatures have adapted by doing two things: 1) slowing down bodily functions during dry spells to conserve water 2) they can lose up to 70% of their body water before dying in this condition. †¢ How do earthworms reproduce? Earthworms reproduce sexually even though they are hermaphrodites. During mating, both worms exchange sperm to fertilize the eggs. This is an advantage because it creates more genetic diversity. †¢ Be able to identify structures in drawings like those in the handout. [pic] [pic] [pic] †¢ Know directional terms. Posterior – towards the caudal end (foot/tail)Anterior – towards the forward end (head) Dorsal – back side of the animal Ventral – bottom side of worm; tummy side †¢ Know the definitions of the external & internal structures we discus sed while dissecting the earthworm. EXTERNAL †¢ Dorsal side is dark and feels smooth †¢ Ventral side is lighter and has a rough feel caused by setae †¢ Setae – Bristles that aid in providing traction for movement †¢ Metameres are the body segments that are internally separated by septa †¢ Clitellum – the light-colored cylindrical structure close to one end of the worm o a glandular organ that produces mucus for copulation secretes the cocoon into which eggs are deposited †¢ â€Å"Head† or Anterior end of worm is the one closest to the clitellum – at the tip is the mouth †¢ Posterior or Caudal – anus (where waste is removed) is located here. †¢ Oviducts –small openings located on the ventral side where eggs emerge; followed by sperm ducts (located on segments 14 and 15) INTERNAL Reproductive System: †¢ Know the path taken by sperm to exit the male body during ejaculation. Be able to explain includi ng all glands and secretions on the path.At the time of ejaculation sperm leaves the epididymis via the vas deferens. As it goes through the vas deferens to the urethra it picks up the following fluids in order: nutritive fluid from the seminal vesicles ( milky alkaline fluid from the prostate ( mucous fluid for lubrication from the Bulbourethral gland/Cowper’s gland. †¢ Why are so many sperm produced? So many sperm are created because not all of the sperm make it to the egg. Many die trying to fight their way through the acidity/stickiness of the female reproductive organs.Sperm must work extremely hard to reach the egg and once it gets to the egg it must continue its rough journey breaking through the zona (hard outer shell of the egg) †¢ Know the definitions of male and female reproductive terms discussed in class. MALE= penis Penis – composed of 3 cylinders of erectile tissue: o Corpus cavernosa – 2 cylinders on dorsal part of the penis o Corpus Sp ongiosum – surrounds the urethra; distal end is enlarged to form the glans penis Scrotum – thin membranous sac that houses testes. Testes o Produce approx. 200-300 million sperm/ 24hrs in each testes o Approx. 700 ft. f seminiferous tubules – 80% of testes. o Essential male organs o Proper function is dependent on temperature Epididymis: o Located over the top back portions of the testis o Store immature sperm Vas Deferens – Tube through which sperm leave the epididymis during ejaculation Seminal Vesicles – add nutrient rich fluid for sperm Prostate: o Golf ball size o Produces a milky alkaline fluid – possibly to help with proper function of the flagella Bulbourethral Gland/ Cowper’s Gland– produces a mucous fluid to act as lubrication during ejaculation. FEMALE= vagina ? Folds of tissue that are covered with hair on the outside ?Smooth and moist inside folds ? Located between bladder and rectum ? Capable of great expansion to allow fetal development ? Lined with endometrium ? lead from uterus to ovaries ? Have fimbriae extensions at end by ovaries to catch released eggs. ? Ova production begins about the 7th week of embryonic development ? At birth each ovary contains approx. 1 million follicles with the potential to develop into eggs ? Approx. 80% of follicles degenerate by puberty leaving about 400,000 ? Only about 400 eggs will mature throughout reproductive life of female †¢ Why do so many sperm not survive?So many sperm don’t survive because of their short lifespan and the environments each individual sperm encounters after entering the vagina. For example: the vagina is acidic so approx. 25% of the sperm die immediately upon entry. Once the environment becomes fluid again, the sperm remain viable for 28-48 hours before sperm run out of nutrients and starve. The female defense system attacks sperm as foreign invaders. And the sperm must make it through the cervix (usually thick mucus) which secretes a protein fluid called musin. Once it gets through the cervix, it enters the uterus moving through the uterine cavity.The flagella of the sperm must work harder to go up the fallopian tube (swimming against current) finally reaching the EGG! 60% of sperm is less than perfect. †¢ What is the difference between sperm and semen? Sperm is the male sex cell of semen that fertilizes an egg, whereas semen is the combination of fluids and sperm that leave the penis via the urethral opening. Semen is sperm mixed with nutritional fluid from the seminal vesicles, alkaline fluid from the prostate, and mucus from the Bulbourethral/cowper’s gland †¢ Be able to identify and label the male anatomy. [pic] Be able to identify and label the female anatomy. [pic] [pic] †¢ What are the male and female sex organs? Know the composition/purpose of each and be able to compare the two. MALE= penis Penis – composed of 3 cylinders of erectile tissue: o Corpus caverno sa – 2 cylinders on dorsal part of the penis o Corpus Spongiosum – surrounds the urethra; distal end is enlarged to form the glans penis Scrotum – thin membranous sac that houses testes. Testes o Produce approx. 200-300 million sperm/ 24hrs in each testes o Approx. 700 ft. of seminiferous tubules – 80% of testes. Essential male organs o Proper function is dependent on temperature Epididymis: o Located over the top back portions of the testis o Store immature sperm Vas Deferens – Tube through which sperm leave the epididymis during ejaculation Seminal Vesicles – add nutrient rich fluid for sperm Prostate: o Golf ball size o Produces a milky alkaline fluid – possibly to help with proper function of the flagella Bulbourethral Gland/ Cowper’s Gland– produces a mucous fluid to act as lubrication during ejaculation. FEMALE= vagina ? Folds of tissue that are covered with hair on the outside ?Smooth and moist inside folds to cap the ends of the corpus carvernosa (similar tissue to that of the corpus spongiosum in males) ? Located between bladder and rectum ? Capable of great expansion to allow fetal development ? Lined with endometrium ? lead from uterus to ovaries ? Have fimbriae extensions at end by ovaries to catch released eggs. ? Ova production begins about the 7th week of embryonic development ? At birth each ovary contains approx. 1 million follicles with the potential to develop into eggs ? Approx. 0% of follicles degenerate by puberty leaving about 400,000 ? Only about 400 eggs will mature throughout reproductive life of female †¢ What is the purpose of each reproductive structure covered in class? Answered in the above question. †¢ Know all of the glands and organs involved in the endocrine system along with their functions †¢ Consists of glands that produce hormones to regulate: growth, reproduction, metabolism, personality, etc. †¢ Hormones – highly specialized chemi cals that act as messages to organs; carried in the blood stream throughout the body. Pituitary gland (Hypophysis) – produces growth hormone and regulatory hormones †¢ Thyroid – produces thyroxin which regulates metabolic rate †¢ Hypothalamus – secretes regulatory hormones †¢ Parathyroid – regulates calcium and phosphate levels in blood †¢ Adrenal gland – produces corticosteroids, epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine †¢ Pancreas – islets of Langerhans produce insulin; rest of pancreas produces digestive enzymes †¢ Ovaries – Estrogen, progesterone †¢ Testes – testosterone †¢ How many eggs are matured during one female cycle?Females are born with 1,000 eggs and over a lifetime only 400 eggs reach maturation, but during ONE female cycle a SINGLE is matured and sent out to be fertilized. †¢ How long is an average female cycle? An average female cycle = 28 days †¢ Know the ph ases of the menstrual cycle in detail. o Average of 28 day cycle o Involves release of mature egg, shedding of old endometrium and formation of new endometrium o Follicular phase – first 14 days of cycle ? 1st week: old endometrium is shed (menstruation); follicular development begins ? nd week: formation of new endometrium; follicular development continues ? Ovulation: release of mature ovum around the 14th day; egg has approx. 24 hrs. to join sperm. o Luteal phase – endometrium continues to prepare for possible implantation of embryo o If implantation does not occur by the end of the 28 day (average) cycle then menstrual bleeding occurs and the cycle begins again. †¢ Know the embryonic and fetal development discussed in the power point, video, and in your book. -Blastocyst – 5 days after conception -Implantation occurs within 10 days -4 weeks = arm buds, beginning of eyes 5 weeks = nose -6 weeks = leg buds embryo< 0. 5 inches -7 weeks = ? inch; clearly de fined fingers, visible internal organs and eye lenses -8 weeks = well defined fingers and toes -10 weeks = embryo=fetus; can move; approx. 2 inches long -14 weeks = fetus can bring hands together and suck thumb -15 weeks = sensory organs are almost complete -16 weeks = can actively turn -Fetal respiration = baby â€Å"breathes† fluid in and out. †¢ What is spermatogenesis? The production of sperm begins between the ages of 9-12 †¢ Know the structure of sperm and how/where they form and develop. pic] -Sperm is manufactured in the testes (testicle) in the seminiferous tubules. -Immature sperm are stored in the epididymis until ready for ejaculation. -Haploid cells (23 chromosomes) -Comprised of general three parts: headpiece, midpiece, flagellum †¢ What is the average production rate (may be a range) of sperm in a healthy male? More than 400 billion sperm is produced in lifetime and 200-300 million sperm produced daily. In normal semen, there is approx. 39 millio n (range from 33-46 mil) sperm/ejaculation

Details of Homeschooling Essay Samples

Details of Homeschooling Essay Samples Know you can convince your readers to back up your status in the essay using three unique techniques. Finding out how to compose a persuasive essay might take a while. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. By abiding By the above-given hints you will readily accomplish an impactful argumentative essay. Thus, the above told six position essay topics will allow you to compose a very good piece to position essay, but be sure whatever topic you're selecting is simple to understand and on which you get a good understanding, otherwise you won't be in a position to create sturdy arguments. The subject of homeschooling is one that's fantastic for an opinion essay, particularly if you narrow down your prompt the proper way. Additionally, your topic sentence ought to be clear and precise. Another crucial disadvantage that accompanies the homeschooling alternative is the kid's socialization development. Speaking about the negative side of homeschooling, it will be a whole lot more difficult for a child to socialize since they are not at their peers the majority of the time. Essay topic Some people think that teaching children at home is ideal for a child's development while some feel that it's very important to children to go to school. A child is effective at their own pace has less s tress which results in better grades. It is clear that homeschooling has become the most appropriate option as soon as the youngster can't attend school because of health troubles. The homeschooling is the individual strategy, the chance to learn more about the direction with which the kid would like to connect their life. On the reverse side, as soon as a kid learns at home, she gets hardly any chance to interact with different children. In any case, a child who's homeschooling has the ability to find rest, immediate medical attention without needing to send messages between school and home. Homeschooling Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? College essay ought to be completed promptly in order to keep superior grades in your college. Occasionally, college essay help can be found within the university itself. Students should select a compelling topic to impress the audience together with their teachers. Students are given instructional plan which specifies what the student is anticipated to accomplish in the time fram e between meetings. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Homeschooling Essay Samples Moreover, homeschooling is the chance to study directly what the little one wants, to pick the subjects where the student will benefit. Independent study is available to anybody. It is a different way of learning. The Fight Against Homeschooling Essay Samples Moreover, homeschooling isn't cheap which is the reason why the financial aspect needs to be taken into account too. The debate on homeschooling is a problem everywhere. Supreme level research on the subject of homeschooling can actually leave wonderful insights on the problem of homeschooling which could be useful in making the policies regarding the problems and dilemma of creating the effort for the access to schools as home. Secondly, homeschooling students are able to move on to a different topic anytime. You might discover that there are several diverse directories, which usually means you will have to find one that is definitely the most relevant to you. If you are searching for an extremely specific sort of samples, then you may need to go through several directories before you discover what you require. It's possible to also keep a close check on their wellness, diet and make sure that they're getting all that they might need to remain healthier. Failure to allow the child develop socially could have harsh side effects like social isolation and the growth of aggressive behavior around a huge crowd. The choice to homeschool your son or daughter is an immense, life changing decision. While not trying to change your head about the choices you have made for your son or daughter, I am attempting to inform you as to a number of the potential repercussions of being homeschooled. To understand mind mapping, one has to understand that human behavior is regulated by interior motives that aren't always visible on the surface. At precisely the same time that it limits the life span of a student within four walls of the house. Taking breaks at any moment plus the capacity to choose time during the day for the education can greatly help kids increase the degree of motivation and decrease the stress that the majority of the kids have at traditional schools. My homeschool curriculum high school is a true fun and I get an outstanding pleasure from it. To start with, the child has educational freedom as there's no need to adhere to a specific set of rules that's quite well known in most of schools. Homeschooling offers convenience for students when they're not have enough time to study or sometimes don't wish to study. Not a lot of families can afford to do that in the world today. Parents earn their decisions based on their social and financial beliefs and other facets based on the experience they have had with schools.

Technical Aspect - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2959 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? TECHNICAL ASPECT In the technical aspect it identifies whether the services rendered could be the highest possible quality level with minimum cost. In this aspect we will discuss the equipment and other computer application we use in the business. We purchase the equipment as packages in order to lessen our expenses. Hardware and Software is our much focus aspects. We did researching on how much the Hardware and Software will cost us, through net surfing. The internet connection we used is a package plan PLDT DSL with telefax phone amounting to P2,799. 0 with the capacity of 10 computers and have a speed of 2 Mbps (megabytes per second). In hardware aspect, our target number of PC is 10 (monitor-flat screen, keyboard, mouse, webcam), 3 in 1Printer, Scanner Photocopier. In Software, we will be installing original Operating System of Windows 7 as the latest operating system and MS Office Professional 2007 likes MS Word, Excel, Power point, Access, Desktop Publishing and instal ling the popular on line games such World of warcraft , CounterStrike, Battle Realms, Dance Audition, Auto Jam, and we will be installing Norton 360 version 3. premium for our anti-virus and anti-spyware. We offer other service to customers likes printing in black and white and colored prints, DVD/CD burning, photocopying. telefax, scanning and payphone. List of Hardware Brand name Amount Package PC’s intel athlonPhp. 17,500. 00 3 in 1 PSC HP Officejet 2610 Print/Scan/Copy Php. 14,500. 00 Computer application software Amount OS MS Office 2007 Php. 19,200. 00 Game software: Warcraft (dota) Php. 1,450. 00 Counterstrikes Php. 350. 00 Battle Realms Php. 720. 00 Dance Audition Php. 1,968. 00 Autojam Php. 1,968. 00 Anti-virus and anti spy ware Php. 10,800. 00 MANPOWER Manpower requirements are very important to any business in order for them to have an intelligent and accurate people who will manipulate inside the firm. Requirements will serve as basis on personal and general ba ckground of an employee enable for the company to know the capacity of their skills and ability to do the work that is assign to them. Business owner will be in charge in human resource. The personnel of the Internet cafe will be the industrial partner who works by shift, 8 hours a day, the first shift is from 7:00 am to 3:00 pm while the second shift is from 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm and the 3rd shift will be 10:00 pm to 7:00 am. A walk in technician will be called in case if computer malfunctions and he will visit then the shop/cafe twice a month. Walking Technician P 1,000. 00/visit twice a month ESTIMATED ANNUAL COST FOR MANPOWER For Walking Technician P24, 000. 00/year (2000*12) Additional budget allocation for computer troubleshooting Php. 500 (500*12) (Just incase our technician is not available. ) MANAGER Ms. Ma. Normita Cava Ms. Jacquelyn B. Santos ACCOUNTANT Ms. Evelyn Macabodbod CASHIER/COMPUTER ASSISTANT Ms. Angelica Aquino Ms. Katherine Trinidad I. T. Mr. Tomy Alejandro OP ERATION OF A BUSINESS Factors that we consider while putting up our own Internet cafe o Location- Picking a good spot and we’ll hit us a gold mine. o Competition- Most business-minded people think of competition as a race to charge the lowest prices in order to win customers. While it’s good for the customers, exceeding the lower boundaries can drive you and your competitors to bankruptcy. One cannot expect to recover a Php500, 000 investments if hourly rentals go down to as low as Php10. It goes without saying that in this industry, there are no customer loyalty; just cheaper rentals. Software Licensing-it’s really important to have an original operating system, because pirated OS can eventually damage the system. o Expected ROI- investing money in a business is a risk in our case the well tabulated if financial statement is our major concern. Cafe opens at 7:00 am until 10:00 pm. Ahead of other competitors, this will lead us of being known. Our goal is to g ive the needs of the students and others in an early manner of time. It will also include the completion all legal requirements before the operation of business. In operational procedure we keep in minds all the legal aspects of establishing a business such as Business permit the following requirements are: LEGAL REQUIREMENTS Registration with BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenue) Registration of business name with DTI ( Department of Trade and Industry) Barangay Clearance and Business Permit Mayors Permit BARANGAY CLEARANCE The proposal business will secure Barangay permit that is our responsibilities. It would make the immediate community to be aware of the business that would give satisfaction and promote community involvement. REGISTRATION OF NAME WITH DTI JOB FUNCTIONS POSITION FUNCTION MANAGER Establishes store policies and procedure for strict implementation Execute final decisions on all matters pertaining to the operation and the management functions of the business Au dit individual computers to check for proper system Visit the shop alternate everyday ACCOUNTANT Check the book of accounts and financial statement in daily basis Handles license renewals,facilities preparation and payment of annual tax generated by the business. Visit the shop every other day. COMPUTER ASSISTANT / CASHIER Accept payment Maintains inventory of supplies in the shop To assist customers in their needs Maintain cleanliness and orderliness. Help conserve Utilities consumption Logging the customers hours consumed I. T. Incharge in computer maintenance * I. T. Expert Provide information and/ or technical aspect 12 [pic]OPERATION OF A BUSINESS Factors that we consider while putting up our own Internet cafe o Location- Picking a good spot and we’ll hit us a gold mine. o Competition- Most business-minded people think of competition as a race to charge the lowest prices in order to win customers. While it’s good for the customers, exceeding the lower b oundaries can drive you and your competitors to bankruptcy. One cannot expect to recover a Php500, 000 investments if hourly rentals go down to as low as Php10. It goes without saying that in this industry, there are no customer loyalty; just cheaper rentals. o Software Licensing-it’s really important to have an original operating system, because pirated OS can eventually damage the system. o Expected ROI- investing money in a business is a risk in our case the well tabulated if financial statement is our major concern. Cafe opens at 7:00 am until 10:00 pm. Ahead of other competitors, this will lead us of being known. Our goal is to give the needs of the students and others in an early manner of time. It will also include the completion all legal requirements before the operation of business. In operational procedure we keep in minds all the legal aspects of establishing a business such as Business permit the following requirements are: LEGAL REQUIREMENTS o Registratio n with BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenue) o Registration of business name with DTI ( Department of Trade and Industry) o Barangay Clearance and Business Permit o Mayors Permit BARANGAY CLEARANCE The proposal business will secure Barangay permit that is our responsibilities. It would make the immediate community to be aware of the business that would give satisfaction and promote community involvement. REGISTRATION OF NAME WITH DTI 13 [pic]The proposed business should be registered with DTI to assure that any organization of individual for their business proposal for future use would not copy the name of our business. It acquires 15 days period of processing before the name of the business registered certificate can be issued by the said government agency. BUSINESS/MAYOR’S PERMIT Business Permit must be applied with the licensing office at the Municipal Hall of the said locality. It would be based on the reported business entity to be put up; we secured barangay clearance as a requirement for an application. Bureau of Internal Revenue The proposed business should register with BIR and secured TIN (Tax Identification Number) which will be used as simplifying the record control producers relating to taxation and securing VAT (Value Added Tax) MAYOR’S PERMIT Mayor’s permit must acquired before the operation of the business Steps in processing permits STEP 1 1. Business Name Registration Certificate Validity: 5 years Requirements: o Accomplished Business Name Registration Form [Single Proprietorship/Partnership] o Tax Identification Number (TIN) o Registration fee of P 300. 00 STEP 2 Mayor’s / Business Permit Local Municipality where the business is located Validity: 1 year Requirements: 14 [pic][pic] o Accomplished Business Permit Application Form o DTI-Business Name Certificate o Sketch of he business location o Barangay Clearance o Lease Contract STEP 3 o Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) National Office STEP 4 Securities and Ex change Commission (SEC) Certificate Requirements: o Verification Slip Form (re: proposed name) o Accomplished Registration Data Sheet LEGAL REQUIREMENTS COST Barangay Clearance 150. 00 Mayor’s Permit 9,514. 00 Business Tax 1,400. 00 Mayor’s Permit 2,096. 00 Business Plate 350. 00 Refuse Fee 2,384. 00 Sanitary Permit 2,064. 00 Health Certificate 200. 00 Occupational Tax 200. 00 Inspection Fee 200. 00 Filing 100. 00 Processing 120. 00 Zoning 400. 00 BIR 300. 00 DTI 500. 00 Total P 10,464. 00 15 [pic]* The mayor’s permit computation was computed by Ms. Lorna Torres at Business Permits and Licensing Office, City of Caloocan Signage Permit 5ft Length 2ft Width * According to Mr. Bong Reyes of Engineer’s Office of Caloocan City Hall signage permit is 35. 00 per square ft. Computation: 10sq. ft. x 35. 00 = 350. 00 Additional Inspection fee 150. 00 Filing fee 50. 00 Total Cost Php550. 00 The amount of signage is Php. 4,000. 00 The store will be o pen Monday through Sunday. Ahead from other Internet shop along the area, the mall opens at 8:30 am; we always believe that the early bird catches the worm. The place is good for group, good for kids, attire- casual. Assumptions: ?Business Year will start at June 2009 ?Prepaid Rent is Php. 10,000. 00 monthly, Payment will first month of the business year. ?Payable must paid before the division of income ?Division of income will be at the end of business year Salaries for Other technician will be Php. 500. 00 per visit, estimated once a month ? Air condition maintenance will for Php. 450. 00 every year ?Water expense is Php. 117. 50 minimum bill every month. ?Bill of telephone was included in DSL ?Cleaning Expense is Php. 1,735. 00 for the whole year ?Anti virus is package purchase that good for 5 computers amounting Php. 3,600. 00 each ? 2010 purchase another Norton Anti virus for the additional computer 16 [pic]? Padlock and other cleaning materials considered as expense at the end of the year ? Membership card is good for 1 year ?All lightings materials are included in lease of contract ? Membership card, small tarpaulins fliers will purchased twice a year LIST OF SUPPLIES The materials needed for the operation of the business Bond Paper 150. 00 (500pcs. /rim) CD w/ Case 13. 00/set Ballpen 48. 00/box of 12pcs. Stapler 100. 00 Stapler Wire 30. 00 HP 96 Black Ink 800. 00 HP 97 Tri-Color 850. 00 Record Book 25. 00 Fire Extinguisher 10lbs. (Danwell)- 3,950. 00 Other Equipment Air-condition (Condura) 14,500. 00 Furniture Fixture Quantity Unit Price Total Price Computer Table 14 1,300. 00 18,200. 00 Table for Server 1 1,500. 00 1,500. 00 Monoblock Chair 15 249. 75 4,995. 00 Tool Chair 5 89. 00 445. 00 Cabinet 1 ,000. 00 1,000. 00 Total 26,140. 00 Additional Expense 17 [pic] The proposed business should be registered with DTI to assure that any organization of individual for their business proposal for future use would not copy the name of our business. It acquires 15 days period of processing before the name of the business registered certificate can be issued by the said government agency. BUSINESS/MAYOR’S PERMIT Business Permit must be applied with the licensing office at the Municipal Hall of the said locality. It would be based on the reported business entity to be put up; we secured barangay clearance as a requirement for an application. Bureau of Internal Revenue The proposed business should register with BIR and secured TIN (Tax Identification Number) which will be used as simplifying the record control producers relating to taxation and securing VAT (Value Added Tax) MAYOR’S PERMIT Mayor’s permit must acquired before the operation of the business Steps in processing permits STEP 1 1. Business Name Registration Certificate Validity: 5 years Requirements: Accomplished Business Name Registration Form[SingleProprietorship/Partnership] Tax Identification Number (TIN) Registration fee of P 300. 00 STEP 2 Mayor’s / Business Permit Local Municipality where the business is located Validity: 1 year Requirements Accomplished Business Permit Application Form DTI-Business Name Certificate Sketch of he business location Barangay Clearance Lease Contract STEP 3 Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) National Office STEP 4 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Certificate Requirements: Verification Slip Form (re: proposed name) Accomplished Registration Data Sheet LEGAL REQUIREMENTS COST Barangay Clearance 150. 00 Mayor’s Permit 9,514. 00 Business Tax 1,400. 00 Mayor’s Permit 2,096. 00 Business Plate 350. 00 Refuse Fee 2,384. 00 Sanitary Permit 2,064. 00 Health Certificate 200. 00 Occupational Tax 200. 00 Inspection Fee 200. 00 Filing 100. 00 Processing 120. 00 Zoning 400. 00 BIR 300. 00 DTI 500. 00 Total P 10,464. 00 * The mayor’s permit computation was computed by Ms. __________ at Business Permits and Licensing Office, City of Digos Signage Permit 5 ft Length 2ft Width * According to Mr. _________ of Engineer’s Office of Digos City Hall signage permit is 35. 00 per square ft. Computation:10sq. ft. x 35. 00 = 350. 00 Additional Inspection fee 150. 00 Filing fee50. 00 Total Cost Php550. 00 The amount of signage is Php. ,000. 00 The store will be open Monday through Sunday. Ahead from other Internet shop along the area, the shop opens at 7:00 am; we always believe that the early bird catches the worm. The place is good for group, good for kids, attire- casual. Assumptions: Business Year will start at January 2010 Prepaid Rent is Php. 10,000. 00 monthly, Payment will first month of the business year. Payable must paid before the division of income Division of income will be at the end of business year Salaries for Other technician will be Php. 1,000. 00 per visit (twice a month) Air condition maintenance will for Php. 50. 00 every year Water expense is Php. 117. 50 minimum bill every month. Bill of telephone was included in DSL Cleaning Expense is Php. 1,735. 00 for the whole year Anti virus is package purchase that good for 5 computers amounting Php. 3,600. 00 each 2010 purchase another Norton Anti virus for the additional computer Padlock and other cleaning materials considered as expense at the end of the year Membership card is good for 1 year All lightings materials are included in lease of contract Membership card, small tarpaulins fliers will purchased twice a year LIST OF SUPPLIES The materials needed for the operation of the business : Bond Paper 150. 00 (500pcs. /rim) CD w/ Case 13. 00/set Ballpen 48. 00/box of 12pcs. Stapler 100. 00 Stapler Wire 30. 00 HP 96 Black Ink 800. 00 HP 97 Tri-Color 850. 00 Record Book 25. 00 Fire Extinguisher 10lbs. (Danwell)- 3,950. 00 Other Equipment Air-condition (Condura) 14,500. 00 Furniture Fixture Quantity Unit Price Total Price Computer Table 14 1,300. 00 18,200. 00 Table for Server 1 1,500. 00 1,500. 00 Monoblock Chair 15 249. 75 4,995. 00 Tool Chair 5 89. 00 445. 00 Cabinet 1 1,000. 00 1,000. 00 Total 26,140. 00 Additional Expenses: Pad Lock ( Abloy) P1,800. 00/ unit) Quantity Unit Price Amount 2 1,800. 00 3,600. 00 Waste Disposal The proper disposal of the garbage is very important. Since our business is a computer cafe we usually used bond paper, so it is not hard for us to think how it will be disposed. To maintain the cleanliness inside the cafe there are trash basket at one corner. Cleaning Materials : Broom 60. 00 ( replace every 6 months) Dust Pan Plastic 45. 00 Trash Basket 100. 00 Feather Dust 50. 00 (25. 00/ pc. ) Mop 250. 00 Powder Soap 20. 00 ( 6pcs. Good for 2 mos. ) Air Freshener 175. 00 ( replace every 2 months) Guidelines of Business 1. All Malicious site are blocked 2. Were not allowing inserting flash drive or any storage device without the consent of the shop manager 3. Eating and drinking inside the premises is not allowed 4. Students whose wearing school uniform especially from 8am to 12pm are n ot allowed to play games 5. One person for one pc to maintain orderliness AMBIANCE -Not too dark not too bright because we want the shop more conducive to work and play Our computer table have a board between user for privacy purposes * All furniture are fully furnished and labor included. [pic] Project Cost As a part of the business, it’s more concerned is in financing and financial feasibility that perform activities. The total project cost we will able to determine how much money consumed from the start. Total Project Composed of the following: Legal Requirements Equipments Furniture and Fixture Prepaid Supplies Prepaid Rent Computer Application Software Game Software Other Expense Working Capital The cash flow it indicates the total cost before the operation. For the prepaid supplies and prepaid rent it will covered for one year. The improvement is composed of paint and labor, which is the cost for labor is 800. 0(400. 00 each person). It also include the payment of purchases such as Equipment, software, furniture and fixture and signage. Payment for legal requirements, marketing and other expenses which other expense composed of padlock and cleaning materials. Payment for Legal Requirement 11,014. 00 Payment for Equipment 328,250. 00 Payment for Other Equipment 2,000. 00 Payment for Furniture and Fixture 26,140. 00 Payment for Supplies 89,819. 00 Payment for Prepaid Rent 120,000. 00 Payment for Computer Application Software 19,200. 00 Payment for Games Software 6,456. 00 Payment for Anti-Virus Software 10,800. 0 Payment for Signage 4,000. 00 Improvement Expense 1,800. 00 Marketing Expense 12,405. 35 Pre-Operation Expense 5,335. 00 Cash available as of September 201062,780. 65 Supplies Expense 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bond Paper 25,112. 00 26,864. 00 29,200. 00 32,266. 00 34,894. 00 (photocopy) 7,608. 00 8,242. 00 8,876. 00 9,510. 00 10,144. 00 CD Case CDs 28,470. 00 37,960. 00 47,450. 00 61,685. 00 71,175. 00 Staple Wire 60. 00 60. 00 90. 00 120. 00 150. 00 Record Book 75. 00 75. 00 100. 00 125. 00 150. 00 Ballpen 144. 00 144. 00 192. 0 240. 00 288. 00 Ink 24,300. 00 25,029. 00 25,779. 87 26,553. 27 27,349. 87 Stapler 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 100. 00 Fire Extinguisher 3,950. 00 3,950. 00 3,950. 00 3,950. 00 3,950. 00 Total 89,819. 00 102,424. 00 115,737. 87 134,549. 27 148,200. 80 Table shows the depreciation of equipment and furniture’s and fixture from the original price with the salvage value of 10% except the furniture and fixture. To compute the depreciation of equipment just multiplies in10% salvage value and the result will be subtracted to the original price then divided in 5 years useful life. Same in other equipment, furniture and fixture but don’t have salvage value; it is immaterial if they had a salvage value because it has a lower price. DEPRECIATION: Equipment ComputerSet(17,500/4years) Cost Per Unit Useful LifeSalvage Value Depreciated Cost Book Value Per Unit (10%) 17,50041,995. 00 3,591. 00 16,359. 00 Total Year Quantity Net Value Depreciation BookValue 2011 10 175,000. 00 53,865. 00 191,520. 00 2011 10 175,000. 00 53,865. 00 191,520. 00 Additional Computer 1 17,500. 00 3,591. 00 16,359. 00 2012 11 160,000. 00 50,456. 00 150,423. 00 Additional Computer 1 16,500. 00 3,291. 00 14,359. 00 201310 166,782. 00 61,047. 00 105,735. 00 Additional Computer 1 17,500. 00 3,591. 00 16,359. 00 2014 10 122,094. 00 64,638. 00 57,456. 00 Additional Computer 235,000. 00 7,182. 00 32,718. 00 Aircon (7,000/4 years) Cost Per Unit Useful LifeSalvage Value Depreciated Cost Book Value Per Unit (10%) 14,500. 00 4 1,450. 00 2,610. 00 11,890. 00 Year Quantity Net Value Depreciated cost BookValue 2011 1 14,500. 00 2,610. 00 11,890. 00 20121 11,890. 00 2,610. 00 9,280. 00 20131 9,280. 00 2,610. 00 6,670. 00 014 1 6,670. 00 2,610. 00 4,060. 00 3 in 1(Scanner/Photocopier/Printer(14,500. 00/5years ) Cost Per Unit Useful LifeSalvage Value Depreciated Cost Book Value Per Unit (10%) 14,5 00. 00 5 1,450. 00 2,610. 00 11,890. 00 Year Quantity Net Value Depreciation BookValue 20111 14,500. 00 2,610. 00 11,890. 00 2012 1 11,890. 00 2,610. 00 9,280. 00 2013 19,280. 00 2,610. 00 6,670. 00 20141 6,670. 00 2,610. 00 4,060. 00 20151 4,060. 00 2,610. 00 1,450. 00 Furniture Fixture Monoblock Chair Cost Per Unit Useful Life Salvage Value Depreciated Cost Book Value Per Unit 249. 75 5 None 49. 5 199. 8 Year Quantity Net Value Depreciated Cost BookValue 201120 4,995. 00 999. 00 3,996. 00 2012 20 3,996. 00 999. 00 2,997. 00 201320 2,997. 00 999. 00 1,998. 00 2014 20 1,998. 00 999. 00 999. 00 201520 999. 00 999. 00 0. 00 Computer Table Cost Per Unit Useful Life Salvage Value Depreciated CostBook Value Per Unit 1,300. 00 5 None 260. 00 1,040. 00 Year Quantity Net Value Depreciation BookValue 2011 1114,300. 00 2,100. 00 12,200. 00 2012 11 12,200. 00 2,100. 00 10,100. 00 201311 10,100. 00 2,100. 00 7,900. 00 2014 117,900. 00 2,100. 00 5,800. 00 2015115,800. 00 2,100. 00 3,700. 00 Don’t waste time! 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